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September 2002
Contemporary Arab Artists 9th anniversary
Autumn Festival at Darat Al Funun
Coexisting Art At Arab Causes

By Ghassan Jeha - the Star

Contemporary Arab Artists 9th anniversary/September 2002 Autumn Festival at Darat Al Funun Coexisting Art At Arab Causes By Ghassan Jeha, the Star Lately, art in the Arab World has become a vent for artists to introduce their ideas and opinions of political developments in the region.

As the late artist Jabra Ibrahim Jabra once said: " Arab artists are speaking for the nation as a whole. Their aptitude is extensive but mysterious." Such a mystery, added Jabra, reflects the Arab nations' identity and its role in developing social unity among the people.

The artists of Darat Al Funun's Autumn Festival expressed their perceptions of the current Arab world in various angles. These different angles, however, explain the same concept of oppression within and of the Arab World. The festival includes two exhibitions, with the first celebrating the 9th anniversary of the Contemporary Arab Artists exhibition. The second exhibition is dedicated to the Darat's students who have taken part in its summer academy the past three years. Thirty-six artists from Jordan, Palestine and Iraq participated in the first exhibition, presenting their work created in 1993-2002. Arab struggles were present in every piece of these works: the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, political differences within the Arab world, and the social/cultural gap between the East and west.

Naturalness is the main theme among all the art works in the festival. The Palestinian struggle has become a strong influence in the work of Iraqi and Jordanian artists, however, also expressed their ideas about women's issues and social differences. Almost all the Palestinian artist are now living outside their homeland due to Israeli occupation. Through their work they send a clear message that occupation is intolerable and the only solution to peace is an independent land. Visitors to the exhibition can easily correlate the relationship between the current political situation in the Palestinian territories and the art works. Dreams and reality are two faces of the Darat's Autumn Festival. The political Arab art first began with the notion of making political dreams into "real" ideas, real in the artwork, that is.

Kamal Boullata's silk-screens are distinct in their content, and lend to this notion in a sophisticated manner. Boullata, a sketcher by heart, expresses his own thoughts about nature and life through colors and distances. By manipulating single colors to form one color, Boullata shows the individuality and unity within the Arab world. Suleiman Mansour's interlocking figures and hues resemble the power of the Palestinian uprising against the occupation. His traditional and geometrical figures, meanwhile, provide substances for the color and shapes in his painting. The enlightened works of Nabila Hilmi's abstracts add to this notion. Her expressive shapes and traces transform themselves into different dimensions of the Palestinian suffering. Save Boullata, five of the Palestinian artists were born in Jerusalem in the 1940s. all share the same deprivation. They can't live in Jerusalem because of occupation. Boullata chose Washington, DC to work on his sketching.

Jumana Husseini found in Paris a haven for her impressionistic outlook, while Vladimir Tamari sees in Japan's nature and actuality the home for his enthusiastic emotions. Both Husseini and Tamari obtained their art studies in Beirut and Paris. Their works in the Darat reflect the Artists' feelings behind the traces and shapes. The Palestinian suffering was also present in the Jordanian part of the exhibition. Seventeen Jordanian artists gathered symbolically in the same gallery to expose their perspective about politics, nature and life in Jordan.

For Mohammed Nasrallah, memories of his childhood in the Al Wihdat refugee camp will always be present in his mind. The 39-year-old artist was born in Amman and has spent more than 20 years painting. He attributes his success to the Arab world, where people are always striving for freedom and justice. "People keep asking me to present my own vision and experience about the way of life that I had in Amman," he said. "I, then, see in my striving in art a way to have a common language with my peopleÉ a language that is more comprehensive and clear."

Khalid Khreis is also enchanting his fans by focusing on his own environment and surroundings. "The painting is alive through its content." He stressed. "The artist, hence, must be in touch with his/her environment and society." Khreis' works show his direct and indirect perspective of what's happening in Jordan, the region and the world. Through his art, he speaks for the Arab people. "Art is not an arithmetic formula. It is the senses of life and humanity," he pointed out.

The 12-year UN embargo on Iraq and its implications on the country's social and economic development are also present in the festival. Jabra said the Iraqi artists are still considered "revolutionists", in the world of Arab culture. "Most of the Iraqi artists are deeply concerned with the dilemmas of today and their relevance to their present." Works in the exhibition were distinguished by their emphasis on body language and the diverging space of fear and suspicion.

Samer Osama's touch of emotional frigidity, the transcendence of Nadim Muhsin's visual pieces, and Nuha Al Radhi's graphical orientation all proved to be inspiring and stimulating. Haimat Mohamed Ali is a self-taught painter. Ali's earlier works typically depicted his political dreams becoming reality on canvas. "Much of Iraq's artists derive their symbolism from the fight for freedom and independence of the Palestinian revolutionaries," concluded Jabra. The Darat Al Funun Autumn Festival will run until 10 October, open every day except Friday. Admission is free of charge.

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