|

|
|
The
visiting artists' residence |
| |
The
blue house |
| |
The
main house |
|
|

From the vicinity of the Nymphaeum, from the site of the Hussein
Central Mosque, ran another street northwest. Part of this street
was exposed by chance when the eastern side of the Haifa Hotel,
an early 20th - century building just to the east of Arab Bank building,
was demolished in 1997. In a northeasterly direction, this street
had no choice but to split into a fork, at a point from which connecting
steps could have led to the site of the Darat al Funun. Today, two
millennia later, the situation is not very different.
When the main house of the Darat al Funun complex was built, around
1918, the surroundings had a different atmosphere from what we see
today. Then, by the end of the second decade of the 20th century,
the small market of Amman started to grow very rapidly, reaching
a scale that exerted outward pressure, pushing the new residential
construction sites uphill in all directions, to the sloping hillside
of Jabal Jofeh, the Citadel. Jabal Weibdeh and Jabal Amman.
These new neighborhoods became fashionable with a construction boom,
as is manifested in houses of a status different from those built
by the Circassian settlers or the Fellahi houses built by some of
the Balqa clans. Unlike that of the rural, peasant houses of the
early settlers, the construction boom of Amman of the 20s was characterized
by houses of unconventional sophistication, palatial, and in the
tradition of the latest style then prevailing in cities east of
the Mediterranean. Of the three Darat al Funun houses, the first
and the third demonstrate most clearly the prototype then in fashion
in cities like Beirut, Haifa, and Jafa. Strongly influenced by Venetian
style, the examples found in Amman of the 1920s represent an extension
of this Mediterranean architecture to the furthermost point towards
the east, the brink of the Arabian desert. In Jabal Weibdeh alone,
at least 30 houses were built of this period-style, most of which
can still be found among the accumulating housing stock of later
periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|